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More Agricultural Entities Using H-2A Guestworker Program

Stepped-up federal immigration enforcement efforts are causing farmers and growers to use the H-2A guestworker program more, the Seattle Times reports. The H-2A program allows agricultural employers to hire foreign workers if the state work force agency certifies no citizens or legal immigrants are available to do the work. Unscrupulous farmers and growers that had being using illegal alien labor now fear getting caught in the enforcement web, so they are turning to the legal alternative that had been there for them all along.

The Times notes that U.S. farmers hired only about 77,000 foreign workers under H-2A last year. That number is now expected to rise.

As employers, farmers and growers are responsible for screening the documents of new hires and maintaining the I-9 forms they have filled out. If they want to comply with the law and avoid hiring illegal aliens, they can use the E-Verify system to check the eligibility of new hires to work in the U.S. E-Verify, in fact, gives safe harbor to employers that use the system in good faith.

Many employers instead choose to trust the referrals from state work force offices, which are responsible for advertising locally for jobs and referring either domestic applicants or foreign workers under H-2A. A problem has arisen, however, because these offices may not have been checking whether the workers they refer are actually work eligible.

Last November, the Labor Department sent state work force offices a “guidance letter” confirming the requirement to check workers' documents before referring them to farmers and growers. Such offices must now verify eligibility by submitting an I-9 form themselves to the Department or by using E-Verify. The Times reports a number of states objected to the “guidance,” which they say comes without additional implementation funds, and cites an Associated Press survey that found only four of the 12 leading guestworker-using states -- Texas, Montana, Kentucky and Tennessee -- had committed to meeting the requirement by March. Utah, Virginia and Louisiana have signed on since then because the Labor Department threatened to cut money for their offices, although others are exploring legal options for fighting the requirement.

Congressional Testimony

‘Occupation Collapse’ and Poverty Wages: Consequences of Large Guestworker Programs

Congressional Testimony - Wednesday, March 24, 2004

Testimony before the Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security and Claims of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives

by Roy Beck, executive director NumbersUSA Education & Research Foundation, March 24, 2004

Download Publication

In the News

Bush considering easing rules on foreign farm workers

In the News - Wednesday, December 10, 2008

Farmers would have an easier and cheaper time securing foreign guest workers under pending Bush administration rules.

The controversial changes to the so-called H-2A guest-worker program could cut wages and speed worker recruitment. They also would relax requirements for providing foreign workers with housing and transportation.

"The Department of Labor is going to weaken oversight and enforcement," Bruce Goldstein, the executive director of the Farmworker Justice Fund, charged Wednesday.

Michael Doyle, McClatchy Newspapers, December 10, 2008

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/257/story/57549.html

Sun Valley could feel foreign worker shortage

In the News - Friday, August 22, 2008

"Officials with Sun Valley Co. in central Idaho say they will hire fewer ski instructors and other workers from foreign countries this season because a nationwide visa program has reached its limit.

Matt Parke, Sun Valley Co. personnel manager, said the 66,000 national limit for H2-B visas was reached July 29, the earliest it has been met since the program started in 1990.

"It will definitely affect us," Parke told the Idaho Mountain Express. "We sometimes hire 200-plus H2-B employees, and with extensions we'll be about half that...."

AP, 22 August 2008

http://www.2news.tv/news/27291244.html

Summer employers brace for shortage of foreign workers

In the News - Thursday, May 8, 2008

"Employers around the country who thrive on seasonal business are preparing to lose thousands of foreign workers they've hired in past summers to work in restaurants, hotels, landscaping and other industries. New visa controls are cutting the number of temporary foreign workers eligible to return to the country, so employers are scouring job fairs for replacements, lobbying Congress for help and bracing for staff shortages they say will make business tough...."

Eric Tucker, Associated Press, May 5, 2008

Download Publication Web Friendly Version http://www.baltimoresun.com/business/careers/bal-seasonal0505,0,5947823.story?track=rss

NumbersUSA In the News

Lack of skilled workers will lead to fiscal crisis, experts say

Quoted - Monday, April 21, 2008

"Absolutely we would favor educating and training the labor force of legal immigrants over bringing in more foreign workers," said Roy Beck, president of the Virginia-based NumbersUSA. "Let's invest in people we have here."

By Teresa Watanabe, in the L.A. Times

http://www.latimes.com/classified/jobs/news/la-me-immiglabor21apr21,0,2582730,full.story

Migratory visa measure taken for wild ride

Quoted - Monday, February 11, 2008

NumbersUSA and other immigration-control groups lobbying against the H-2B extension argue that bringing foreign workers into the country will take jobs that could be filled by unemployed Americans. Many are collaborating within the Coalition for the Future American Worker...

But NumbersUSA Government Affairs Director Rosemary Jenks says the Hispanic Caucus’ blockade is probably temporary. “I don’t think it’s a plausible long-term plan [for immigrant groups to stall the energy bill],” she said. “The businesses’ interests have so much money stacked behind this bill.”

By: Erika Lovley, in Politico

http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=0AADB72A-3048-5C12-0086B0E0B4E9BCF3

Visa rule spells out 'help wanted' for some businesses

Quoted - Monday, February 4, 2008

Roy Beck of NumbersUSA, a group that advocates reduced immigration, believes H-2Bs hurt American workers. "Businesses should recruit from their own country," he says.

By Emily Bazar, in USA Today

http://usatoday.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?action=cpt&title=Visa+rule+spells+out+%27help+wanted%27+for+some+businesses+-+USATODAY.com&expire=&urlID=26307321&fb=Y&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2008-02-04-visas_N.htm%3Fcsp%3D34&partnerID=1660

Amnesty lobby is immigration Goliath

Quoted - Monday, May 14, 2007

"The money and the lobbying power is stacked against us," said a representative of NumbersUSA. "This is an issue that people see and experience the effects of on an everyday basis. There is definitely a very powerful grass-roots activism on this issue."

NumbersUSA has more than 300,000 activists sending faxes and calling Congress, an increase from 100,000 two years ago. More than 1 million people receive e-mail alerts from the group.

Politico.com

http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=8CD543A4-3048-5C12-00D21E1EA5580F60

Quoted

Lack of skilled workers will lead to fiscal crisis, experts say

Quoted - Monday, April 21, 2008

"Absolutely we would favor educating and training the labor force of legal immigrants over bringing in more foreign workers," said Roy Beck, president of the Virginia-based NumbersUSA. "Let's invest in people we have here."

By Teresa Watanabe, in the L.A. Times

http://www.latimes.com/classified/jobs/news/la-me-immiglabor21apr21,0,2582730,full.story

Migratory visa measure taken for wild ride

Quoted - Monday, February 11, 2008

NumbersUSA and other immigration-control groups lobbying against the H-2B extension argue that bringing foreign workers into the country will take jobs that could be filled by unemployed Americans. Many are collaborating within the Coalition for the Future American Worker...

But NumbersUSA Government Affairs Director Rosemary Jenks says the Hispanic Caucus’ blockade is probably temporary. “I don’t think it’s a plausible long-term plan [for immigrant groups to stall the energy bill],” she said. “The businesses’ interests have so much money stacked behind this bill.”

By: Erika Lovley, in Politico

http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=0AADB72A-3048-5C12-0086B0E0B4E9BCF3

Visa rule spells out 'help wanted' for some businesses

Quoted - Monday, February 4, 2008

Roy Beck of NumbersUSA, a group that advocates reduced immigration, believes H-2Bs hurt American workers. "Businesses should recruit from their own country," he says.

By Emily Bazar, in USA Today

http://usatoday.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?action=cpt&title=Visa+rule+spells+out+%27help+wanted%27+for+some+businesses+-+USATODAY.com&expire=&urlID=26307321&fb=Y&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2008-02-04-visas_N.htm%3Fcsp%3D34&partnerID=1660

Amnesty lobby is immigration Goliath

Quoted - Monday, May 14, 2007

"The money and the lobbying power is stacked against us," said a representative of NumbersUSA. "This is an issue that people see and experience the effects of on an everyday basis. There is definitely a very powerful grass-roots activism on this issue."

NumbersUSA has more than 300,000 activists sending faxes and calling Congress, an increase from 100,000 two years ago. More than 1 million people receive e-mail alerts from the group.

Politico.com

http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=8CD543A4-3048-5C12-00D21E1EA5580F60

Publications

Two Sides of the Same Coin: The Connection Between Legal and Illegal Immigration

Articles - Wednesday, February 1, 2006

Are massive legal immigration and massive illegal immigration related? If so, how? Many in policy circles hold a view of "Legal immigration, good; illegal immigration, bad." The logical extensions of such a simplistic perspective are to assume that the overall level of legal immigration does not matter and to underestimate any correlation to illegal immigration. But the facts show a distinct connection exists... Many aliens who receive a permanent resident visa each year have spent years living in the United States illegally... "Anchor babies" and "chain migration" provide opportunities for many aliens to plant roots in the United States. Those aliens might not otherwise have done so.

by James R. Edwards, Jr., February, 2006

http://www.cis.org/articles/2006/back106.html

Articles

Two Sides of the Same Coin: The Connection Between Legal and Illegal Immigration

Articles - Wednesday, February 1, 2006

Are massive legal immigration and massive illegal immigration related? If so, how? Many in policy circles hold a view of "Legal immigration, good; illegal immigration, bad." The logical extensions of such a simplistic perspective are to assume that the overall level of legal immigration does not matter and to underestimate any correlation to illegal immigration. But the facts show a distinct connection exists... Many aliens who receive a permanent resident visa each year have spent years living in the United States illegally... "Anchor babies" and "chain migration" provide opportunities for many aliens to plant roots in the United States. Those aliens might not otherwise have done so.

by James R. Edwards, Jr., February, 2006

http://www.cis.org/articles/2006/back106.html